{"id":270,"date":"2023-04-20T10:47:27","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T10:47:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/islamalatrash.com\/?p=270"},"modified":"2026-06-10T10:48:21","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T10:48:21","slug":"threatened-turtles-find-refuge-in-war-torn-libya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/islamalatrash.com\/threatened-turtles-find-refuge-in-war-torn-libya\/","title":{"rendered":"Threatened turtles find refuge in war-torn Libya"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A local volunteer programme sees loggerhead nest numbers more than double in a decade<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A plucky group of volunteers has scored a rare environmental win after their work to protect&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/uae\/environment\/2021\/10\/19\/turtle-sheikh-urges-uae-public-to-report-injured-creatures-on-hotline\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">loggerhead turtles<\/a>&nbsp;was rewarded with a doubling of the number of nests on the Libyan coast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When a UN-funded programme to increase numbers of the endangered species was interrupted by a conflict that would span 12 years, the creatures were left to fend for themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conservationists consider the North African country\u2019s 1,800km stretch of relatively undeveloped Mediterranean coastline to be one of the world\u2019s most important refuges for loggerhead turtles burying their eggs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">READ MORE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/mena\/2023\/02\/09\/egypts-tiny-blue-butterfly-makes-a-comeback-from-near-extinction-thanks-to-covid-19\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/mena\/2023\/02\/09\/egypts-tiny-blue-butterfly-makes-a-comeback-from-near-extinction-thanks-to-covid-19\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egypt\u2019s tiny blue butterfly makes a comeback from near extinction thanks to Covid-19<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recognisable by their large, brawny heads and reddish-brown, heart-shaped carapaces, loggerhead turtles were listed as a threatened species in 1978 under the US Endangered Species Act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Countries around the world, including Libya, have since banned their killing and capture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each year, thousands of loggerhead turtles drown in fishing boat dragnets, ingest toxic plastics and have their nesting grounds demolished by urban development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rising sea levels also threaten to swallow their beaches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After the UN&#8217;s Libyan team disbanded, a group of Libyan volunteers relaunched the initiative themselves about a year into the war. And despite having no funding or official support, their efforts are paying off.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nesting sites around Libya are on the rise, said the group, known as the Libyan Sea Turtles Programme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In one stretch of sand monitored closely by the conservationists, they reported 494 nests last year, up from 271 in 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because of their migratory nature and globally scattered nests, there is no precise data on how many loggerheads exist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Like nearly all sea turtle species, loggerhead populations have been in decline for decades because of human activity, though in recent years conservation work has helped stabilise them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>In the clutch<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Around Libya\u2019s coastal city of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/arts\/how-libyans-mourn-at-misuratas-ever-expanding-war-museum-1.176197\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Misurata<\/a>, a hotspot for nests, the volunteers patrol the beaches at night. That is when female turtles swim to shore and bury their eggs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The volunteers search for turtle tracks in the sand that can lead to a clutch, or nest, of sea turtle eggs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Loggerhead nesting season runs from May until July. From August to October, the eggs hatch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A single clutch typically carries over 100 eggs. But only a tiny fraction survive to adulthood (estimates run from one in 1,000 to as few as one in 10,000).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The vast majority of hatchlings are picked off by birds and crabs, or simply dehydrate before wriggling into the water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The volunteers try to maximise their terrible odds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Teams of three to six move clutches to safer locations, away from prying animals and poachers, and place protective nets over them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During hatching season they assist baby turtles in their short but perilous journey to sea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before UN funding was cut, the group put tracking devices on female turtles to monitor migration and nesting patterns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But such tech is long gone. Today the all-volunteer programme grumbles that the state is disinterested.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe are tackling a problem that the state has been unable to solve,\u201d said Rabih Abu Zeid, 36, an environmentalist with the group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the turtles, threats are everywhere. Some Libyans prize sea turtle eggs for their supposed ability to cure disease and infertility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Others hunt them for a healthy meal, said environmental activist Amer Algammal, 32.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And like elsewhere, in Libya their beaches are being destroyed. In 2009, the construction of a power plant near Sirte demolished one of Libya\u2019s most active nesting sites, Qubeiba Beach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Libya\u2019s coastal waters are increasingly choked with industrial and agricultural waste, said Mr Abu Zeid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite the enormous challenges, the last few years have been relatively good for loggerhead turtles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The IUCN red list, which tracks at-risk wildlife,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/3897\/119333622\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">upgraded<\/a>&nbsp;loggerheads in 2015 to \u201cvulnerable\u201d from \u201cendangered,\u201d citing intensive conservation efforts as behind the improvement, particularly in the Mediterranean, in a testament to the Libyan team\u2019s work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWhat has kept turtle numbers up on Libya\u2019s coast is the team\u2019s interest in them, and giving the turtles a special environment that makes them happy to lay eggs,\u201d said Mr Algammal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>This article has been published in collaboration with Egab<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A local volunteer programme sees loggerhead nest numbers more than double in a decade A plucky group of volunteers has scored a rare environmental win after their work to protect&nbsp;loggerhead turtles&nbsp;was rewarded with a doubling of the number of nests on the Libyan coast. When a UN-funded programme to increase numbers of the endangered species [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":271,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"published-in":[17],"class_list":["post-270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment-and-climate-change","published-in-the-national-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamalatrash.com\/gifipum\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamalatrash.com\/gifipum\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamalatrash.com\/gifipum\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamalatrash.com\/gifipum\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamalatrash.com\/gifipum\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=270"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/islamalatrash.com\/gifipum\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamalatrash.com\/gifipum\/wp\/v2\/media\/271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamalatrash.com\/gifipum\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamalatrash.com\/gifipum\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamalatrash.com\/gifipum\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=270"},{"taxonomy":"published-in","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamalatrash.com\/gifipum\/wp\/v2\/published-in?post=270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}